World Mental Health Day 2024: NMHS 2.0 and Mental Health

This year’s World Mental Health Day theme, “Mental Health at Work,” emphasises the importance of fostering supportive work environments that prioritise mental health. As workplace demands increase, addressing mental health concerns is more essential than ever. In various sectors, employees frequently encounter high stress, anxiety, and burnout due to long hours and heavy workloads. Mental health stigma remains prevalent, particularly in India, where cultural norms often hinder open discussions about well-being.

According to the National Mental Health Survey (NMHS 2015-16), approximately 10.6% of the Indian population -- around 150 million people -- suffer from mental health disorders. Notably, the survey found that 5.25% of individuals experience depression, while anxiety disorders affect about 3.1%. Substance use disorders are also significant, impacting roughly 2.9% of the population. Despite this substantial burden, over 80% of those with mental health issues do not receive adequate healthcare due to various barriers, including a lack of infrastructure and trained professionals, as well as pervasive stigma. The North eastern region of India, particularly Assam and Manipur, has reported even higher rates of mental health disorders, with a prevalence of 14.7%. Conditions such as depression and anxiety are commonly reported in these areas.

The NMHS 2.0 is a vital initiative that seeks to enhance understanding of mental health issues within the workforce, providing essential data to inform policies and interventions. By surveying the mental health landscape, it aims to identify the prevalence of mental health conditions among employees, which can significantly impact productivity and overall workplace morale. The insights gained from this survey will help organisations develop supportive work environments, reduce stigma, and implement effective mental health programmes. Ultimately, NMHS 2.0 will guide employers in fostering a culture that prioritises mental well-being, ensuring healthier workplaces for all.

In Nagaland, increasing attention is being given to mental health services as issues like substance use and socio-political instability exacerbate the situation. The upcoming National Mental Health Survey (NMHS 2.0), set to be conducted across India by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India in the coming months, aims to gather comprehensive information on mental health burdens and care pathways. In Nagaland, five districts -- Kohima, Longleng, Peren, Mon, and Wokha -- will be included in this survey. It will assist governments and health authorities in better understanding the burden of mental health conditions among the population

By collaborating with academic institutions and state governments across the country, NMHS 2.0 seeks to inform mental health reforms that enhance infrastructure and access to care, particularly in underserved regions. Through initiatives like NMHS 2.0, the survey will not only assess the prevalence of mental disorders and substance use but also aims to reduce stigma by promoting awareness and understanding within communities and workplaces alike.

Dr. Limalemla Jamir