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Policeman detains an activist during a protest held by Krishak Mukti Sangram Samiti (KMSS) along with 69 other indigenous organizations of Assam against Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016, in Guwahati, Monday, Jan 7, 2019. (PTI Photo) [/caption]
It is expected to be tabled in Lok Sabha on today
New Delhi, Jan. 7 (PTI): The Union Cabinet on Monday cleared the redrafted Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016 which seeks to provide Indian citizenship to non-Muslims from Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Pakistan, officials said.
A meeting of the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, cleared the bill and it is expected to be tabled in Lok Sabha on Tuesday, an official privy to the development said.
The move came within hours of the presentation in Lok Sabha of a report of the Joint Parliamentary Committee examining the bill that was first introduced in Parliament in 2016.
Large sections of people in Assam and other north-eastern states have been protesting against the bill, saying it would nullify the 1985 Assam Accord under which any foreign national, irrespective of religion, who had entered the state after 1971 should be deported.
The fresh bill seeks to amend the Citizenship Act 1955 to grant Indian nationality to people from minority communities -- Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians -- from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan after six years of residence in India instead of 12 even if they don't possess any proper document.
This was an election promise of the BJP in 2014.
Eight influential students' bodies of the Northeast, besides more than 40 socio-cultural organisations of Assam, have called an 11-hour 'bandh' Tuesday in protest against the central government's move to amend the Citizenship Act.
The JPC report was prepared with a majority vote as opposition members have opposed the move to grant citizenship on the basis of religion saying it is against the Constitution.
The Congress, Trinamool Congress, CPI-M and a few other parties have been steadfastly opposing the bill claiming that citizenship can't be given on the basis of religion as India is a secular nation.
Some opposition members have even given dissent notes in the report.
Interestingly, BJP's ally Shiv Sena and JD-U have announced that they would oppose the bill in Parliament.
Speaking in Silchar in Assam on Friday, the prime minister reiterated the Centre's commitment to pass the Citizenship Amendment Bill.
"The Citizenship Bill is an atonement of the wrong that was done during India's Partition. I hope this bill is passed soon in Parliament. India will safeguard all who had been victims of the Partition," he said.
The Union Cabinet has also approved 10 percent reservation in jobs and educational institutions for the economically backward section in the general category, sources said on Monday.
The section doesn't get reservation as of now, the sources said. This reservation will be over and above the existing 50 percent reservation, they said, adding that the government is likely to bring a constitutional amendment bill in Parliament on Tuesday.
"The reservation will be given to those economically backward poor people who are not availing the benefit of reservation as of now," a source said.