Nagaland’s tryst with disasters—both natural and man-made—has become a recurring event, as floods, rockfalls, and landslides triggered by rainfall inflict devastating impacts, including fatalities, each year.
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Nagaland’s tryst with disasters—both natural and man-made—has become a recurring event, as floods, rockfalls, and landslides triggered by rainfall inflict devastating impacts, including fatalities, each year. At the heart of this predictable situation is the state’s sensitive geography, compounded by human neglect and inadequate infrastructure. The state is also highly vulnerable to earthquakes, with the entire Northeast India classified in the newly highest-risk category—Zone VI. Given the increasing frequency of extreme weather events due to climate change and the region's fragile geography, which makes it particularly vulnerable to disasters, preparedness is the most effective strategy for mitigating risk and protecting lives, as demonstrated by Japan, a country highly vulnerable to extreme catastrophic events like earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, and landslides. This same strategy has proven effective in Nagaland. The prompt response to natural calamities such as floods and landslides, demonstrated by both the authorities and the general public—whether in clearing blocked roads or assisting victims—can be attributed to the state's consistent preparedness efforts. The Nagaland State Disaster Management Authority (NSDMA) deserves a pat on the back for conducting emergency preparedness exercises from time to time. The upcoming Nagaland Emergency Preparedness Exercise (NEPEx) 2026 is one such initiative aimed at enhancing disaster response mechanisms and strengthening institutional readiness across all levels of governance. Officials should not view this table-top exercise as a mere formality but as a powerful tool for saving lives. The authorities can consider extending it to private environments—including residential complexes, private workplaces, and educational institutions—to build community resilience.
Disaster preparedness starts early in Japan, integrating disaster management lessons and mock drills into the school curriculum. Through persistent awareness programmes, preventive measures, and practical lessons imparted to its citizens, Japan has developed a culture of risk reduction that is firmly rooted in prevention. By integrating infrastructure and technology, such as early warning systems that can detect natural events like earthquakes and tsunamis within seconds, the country is able to minimise the impact of disasters. This has earned it recognition as a benchmark in disaster preparedness. Disaster-prone regions, including Nagaland, can learn from Japan and draw inspiration from its resilience, especially as extreme catastrophic events and erratic weather conditions will only increase amid climate change. Preparedness is even more important for a state like Nagaland with limited resources and modern equipment.