Q. What is 2019 Novel
Coronavirus?
A. 2019
Novel Coronavirus, or 2019-nCov, is a new virus first identified in Wuhan,
Hubei Province, China. It is named novel as it has not been previously
identified and new.
Q: what is the source of 2019
Novel Corona virus?
A:
At present exact source of infection of 2019 Novel Corona Virus has not been
identified. Coronaviruses are a large family of Viruses, some causing illness
in people and others that circulate among animals. Initially, many of the
patients in the outbreak in Wuhan, China reportedly had some link to large
seafood and animal market, suggesting the virus likely emerged from an animal
source.
Q: What are the initial symptoms
of Novel Coronavirus 2019?
A:
Current symptoms reported for patients with 2019-nCoV include acute onset of
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing.
Q: How does the Virus spread?
A: The
specific modes of transmission of the Virus are not clear yet since it is a
novel virus. This virus probably originally emerged from an animal source but
now seems to be spreading from person to person. It’s not clear yet how easily
2019-nCoV spreads from person to person. It is thought to have happened mainly
when an infected person coughs or sneezes, similar to how influenza and other
respiratory pathogens spread.
Q: Has anyone in India got the
infection?
A: As
of 29th Jan.2020, No. Thus far, there is no report of any laboratory confirmed
case 2019-nCoV. Suspected cases are being identified through surveillance in
India.
Q: What is GoI doing about
2019-nCoV?
A: A
24*7 helpline has been set up by the GoI at NCDC, New Delhi to answer all
queries regarding the disease. The GoI is closely monitoring the situation and
has ascertained the level of preparedness in every State of India. As this is
an emerging, rapidly evolving situation the GoI will continue to provide
updated information as it becomes available.
Q: How can I help protect
myself?
A: There
is currently no vaccine to prevent 2019-nCoV infection. The best way to prevent
infection is to avoid being exposed to this virus.
• All non-essential
travel to China or affected Countries to be avoided.
• Observe good personal
hygiene.
• Practise frequent hand
washing with soap.
• Cover your mouth when
coughing and sneezing.
Q: What should I do if I had
close contact with someone who is a confirmed case of 2019-nCoV?
A: Self
monitor your health starting from the day of last contact with such a case and
continue for 28 days. Watch for the development of acute onset of signs and
symptoms:
• Fever
• Cough
• Shortness of breath or
difficulty in breathing
If you observe any of the above symptoms visit the nearest health facility for further advice and treatment. Further you must furnish the details of exposure patient to your health care worker.
Q: Is it safe to travel to
Wuhan, China or other Countries where 2019-nCoV 2019 cases have occurred?
A:
All non-essential travel to China is to be avoided.
If the travel is unavoidable- At all times follow the simple public health measures.
• Observe good personal hygiene.
• Monitor your health closely.
• Seek medical attention promptly if you feel sick.
• If you feel sick during travel, inform airline crew about your illness and seek mask from the airline crew.
For further details kindly check travel advisory issued by MoHFW, GoI available on website (www.mohfw.gov.in)
Q: Is there a Vaccine to get
protection from 2019 novel Corona Virus?
A:
Currently, there is no vaccine available to protect against 2019-novel Corona
Virus.
Q: What are the treatments?
A:
There is no specific antiviral treatment available for 2019- novel Corona Virus
infection. People infected with 2019- novel Corona Virus should receive
supportive care to help relieve symptoms. However, you may receive antibiotics
since bacterial co-infection is possible.
Q: Should I be tested for 2019-
novel Corona Virus?
A:
If you develop acute onset of fever and symptoms of respiratory illness, such
as cough or shortness of breath, you should visit nearest health facility and
the doctor’s will decide if you need to be tested for 2019- novel Corona Virus
depending upon your history of travel to China/ affected Countries or contact
with any suspected/ lab confirmed case.
*The list of affected Countries is available on WHO website(www.who.int) and would be updated time to time.
Additional Information:-
Any
persons with travel history to China or the affected countries in the last 14
days may self-declare or report to the numbers provided and also contact for
more information.
1. 7005415243
2. 9856071745
3. 7005539653
4. Email: nlssu.idsp@nic.in
Dr.Vizolie Z Suokhrie
Principal Director
Directorate of Health & Family Welfare
Nagaland : Kohima